Markets Ignore The April Jobs Report And It's Good News For Mortgage Rates

On the first Friday of every month, the U.S. government releases its Non-Farm Payrolls report.
More commonly called "the jobs report", Non-Farm Payrolls is a major market mover. The number of working Americans is directly tied to the health of the economy which, in turn, drives the stock and bond markets.
In general, when jobs numbers improve, it's good for stocks and bad for mortgage bonds. It follows, therefore, that conforming mortgage rates in New Jersey rise because rates always move opposite of mortgage bond prices.
Conversely, when jobs numbers worsen, it tends to be bad for stocks and good for mortgage bonds.  Mortgage rates fall.
Today, markets are behaving a bit differently.
Despite 290,000 jobs created in April 2010 -- nearly twice the expected amount -- and a 40 percent upward revision of March's numbers, mortgage rates are essentially unchanged.
In a normal environment, rates would be higher.  Today is not normal.
Today is a departure because, for all of the jobs report's import to Wall Street, it's less important to markets than what's happening in Greece right now.
Greece is struggling to meet its debt obligations and its citizens are rioting.
Until a debt solution for Greece is made that sticks, unrest in the region will drive safe haven buying both domestically and abroad. U.S. mortgage bonds will gain on that movement because mortgage bonds are "safe", and mortgage rates will fall.
Indeed, this is exactly what's been happening since the start of April. Mortgage markets have been rallying for 5 weeks.
So, Friday's jobs news is terrific for the economy and mortgage rates should be rising because of it.  But, they're not. Consider taking advantage -- lock in a rate.

March Pending Home Sales Point To Stronger Spring Market

The Pending Home Sales Index moved higher in March as home sales were spurred by low mortgage rates and an expiring tax credit.

A "pending home" is a property that is under contract to sell, but not yet closed.
March marks the second straight month in which the Pending Home Sales Index improved after a series of weak showings this past winter.
March showed a 5 percent increase over the month, but the Pending Home Sales Index is still off its October 2009's peak.  October 2009 is a comparable period to March 2010 in that it marked the 1-month deadline before the home buyer tax credit's initial expiration date. The credit was later extended to April 2010, of course.
That said, March's surge in sales is being felt on the street.
Home buyers in Philadelphia no doubt noticed the change in activity. Both locally in our company and around the country, anecdotally, multiple offer situations were more common last month and "right-priced" homes tended to go under contract quickly.

The increase in March's Pending Home Sales is diminishing the nation's home supply which, in turn, should cause prices to rise in most markets -- including Philadelphia and surrounding counties including New Jersey.

Today's buyers should consider making an offer sooner rather than later.  We will probably see the trend continue as activity in the month on April as measured by our firm was even higher than in March, but for an  offical number, we'll  have to wait until next month. But looking at the data, it appears the best time to have found a "deal" on a home may have been in February, when snow kept many homebuyers off the streets, giving the hardy souls who braved the weather a competitive edge.

Less Than 100 Days Left To Claim The Homebuyer Tax Credit

November 6, 2009, Congress voted to extend and expand the First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit program. There's 100 days left to claim it.

The expiration date of the up-to-$8,000 tax credit has been pushed forward to spring, requiring homebuyers in Philadelphia and New Jersey to be under contract for a home no later than April 30, 2010, and to be closed no later than June 30, 2010.

In addition, "move-up" buyers were also added to the program's eligibility list meaning you don't have to be a first-time home buyer to be eligible for the tax credit. If you've lived in your home for 5 of the last 8 years, you meet the IRS requirements.

Move-up buyers are capped at a total tax credit of $6,500.

In our marketplace, that's a substantial amount of money. Areas with much higher priced homes see onyl a moderate impact from these tax credits, but in our market, which has always been a more balanced market economically, these amounts can mean a significant benefit to the homebuyer lucky enough to qualify and smart enough to take advantage of the program.

The tax credit's basic eligibility requirements remain the same:

• You can't purchase the home from a parent, spouse, or child
• You can't purchase the home from an entity in which they're a majority owner
• You can't acquire the home by gift or inheritance
• All parties to the purchase must meet eligibility requirements

The new law includes some notable updates, however.

First, the subject property's sales price may not exceed $800,000. Homes sold for more than $800,000 are ineligible. And, also, household income thresholds have been raised to $125,000 for single-filers and $225,500 for joint-filers.

And lastly, don't forget that the program is a true tax credit -- not a deduction. This means that a tax filer who's eligible for the full $8,00 credit and whose "normal" tax liability totals $5,000 would receive a $3,000 refund from the U.S. Treasury at tax time.

The complete list of qualifying criteria is posted on the IRS website. Review it with a tax professional to determine your eligibility. Then mark your calendar for April 30, 2010.

There's less than 100 days to go.

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New 2010 FHA Guidelines Give Buyers Reasons to Act NOW!

Securing an FHA mortgage in Pennsylvania and New Jersey is about to get more expensive.

In a statement issued last Wednesday, the Federal Housing Authority outlined policy changes to its mortgage assistance program. The shift is meant to both reduce the government group's portfolio risk while strengthening its overall financials.

For consumers, the changes mean higher costs.

As listed in the official announcement, there are 3 major guideline updates for the FHA:

1. Upfront mortgage insurance premiums are increasing to 2.25% from 1.75%



2. Minimum downpayments for applicants with sub-580 FICOs are rising to 10 percent



3. Seller concessions are being limited to 3%, down from today's allowable 6%

Furthermore, the FHA has appealed to Congress to raise an FHA borrowers' monthly mortgage insurance premiums.

To read the FHA's statement, it's clear what the group is trying to balance. On one side, the FHA wants to provide affordable financing to families that need it. That's its mission statement. On the other side, though, the FHA must manage the risk that comes with insuring lesser-quality loans.

To that end, the FHA is stepping up its enforcement of "bad lenders" in hopes of stopping problems where they start.

Also in its new policies, the FHA is introducing a "termination clause". If banks or loan officers that produce more than their fair share of bad loans, they lose their right to originate FHA mortgages.

As a result, homebuyers in Philadelphia and surrounding areas should expect tougher FHA underwriting in 2010. Not because the FHA says so, necessarily, but because banks don't want to do "bad loans". Lenders are incented to turn down at-risk applicants and, already, we're seeing examples of this. Despite FHA allowing 580 FICOs and lower, many banks have made 620 their minimum.

Some have other guideline overlays, too.

Even with these changes, the issues surrounding conventional loans made by lenders who are risk adverse and being scrutinized by federal regulators make FHA loans a pretty good alternative. Since the FHA's new guidelines don't go into effect until spring buyers have another reason to act quickly duting the next few months. First there was the tax credit program which ends April 30, 2010. Add to that the fact that between now and the spring, the old guidelines will apply. Therefore, if you know you're going to buy a home to take advantage of the tax credit, and you think you may need an FHA home loan in the next few months, consider moving up your time-frame.

If nothing else, you'll save some money at closing.

Home Buyer Tax Credit is Extended and Expanded!

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In my last market statistics post , I mentioned that an extension of the $8,000 first time home buyer tax credit would be a real incentive for people to continue buying even in this traditionally slow time of year.

Congress must have been paying attention (or I tripped on something that other people agreed with!) and the $8,000 Tax Credit was extended this week. In addition, people who have owned their homes for 5 consecutive years (out of the last 8 years) can now get a $6,500 tax credit when they buy a new home.

With the threat of higher rates in the first quarter of 2010, and affordable houses all over the Philadelphia marketplace (which includes South New Jersey and the surrounding counties) , now may be that perfect moment - if people don't get too complacent about the housing market and assume that they'll still be able to reap the maximum benefits from the convergence of rate, price, and tax credits. I guess the only way to find out what the public's reaction will be is to wait and see -

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Housing Starts Post 8th Gain in 9 Months

Housing Starts on single-family homes gained last month, marking the 8th time that's happened this year.

A "Housing Start" is a home for which the foundation has been excavated and, considered alongside other key market metrics, September data suggests that the housing market stabilization is complete.

Momentum in housing is overwhelmingly positive:

• Homes under contract are soaring
• National home supplies are way down
• Home values are up in a lot of markets

Despite the positive news, the press is calling September's Housing Starts data a "bummer". Citing a drop in monthly building permits, the media purports that housing will slow in the months ahead.

The conclusion may be right, but the rationale may be wrong.

The probable cause for fewer permits isn't that the housing market is overdone. It's that home builders are choosing to exercise caution given the pending expiration of the First-Time Home Buyer Tax Credit and a still-growing number of foreclosed homes.

It's unclear what housing demand will be beginning in December and the last present a builder wants for the holidays is an excess of inventory.

It makes sense that building permits are down, in other words. In our marketplace, where new homes are not the most significant part of the housing inventory, unlike primarily new home communities like areas of Nevada, a Florida, the increase or decrease of housing starts may be less significant in any case.

Looking back at February of this year, there's a host of signs that housing is on the path to recovery. Now, that path won't be a straight line and there's bound to be setbacks, but September's Housing Starts is not one of them.

Housing Starts are up 40 percent on the year. WHich does indicate that ate the very least we have passed the bottom of this contraction.

Three States Hold 50% of U.S. Foreclosures

Foreclosure-tracker RealtyTrac reports that the number of foreclosures nationwide rose 7 percent on a month-to-month basis last month.

However, 3 states dominated the foreclosure list, tallying more foreclosures between them than the rest of the country combined.

• California : 30.0 percent


• Florida : 15.7 percent


• Arizona : 5.4 percent

On a per-household basis, the states ranked 2, 3 and 4. Only Nevada's foreclosure rate was higher.

Now, we point out these statistics for two reasons.

The first is to remind you that foreclosures can be highly local. For all of the foreclosure-related stories that run in the papers and on TV, defaults make a much larger impact on home values in some areas versus others. In Pennsylvania for example, there are only 1 foreclosure for every 1030 housing units as opposed to New Jersey where there is one foreclosure for every 541 housing units, or the national average of one foreclosure for every 355 household units.

And, second -- foreclosures can represent a terrific buying opportunity. Not every foreclosed home is in pristine condition, but there is a plethora of affordable housing out there, suitable for first-time buyer, move-up buyers and investors, too. By buying a home after the foreclosure sale, all liens and encumbrances are removed, and the buyer will have title as clear and pristine as in any other type of sale. Title Insurance is still needed for the buyer's protection, but is normally provided at settlement.

Furthermore, as banks get better at disposing of foreclosed homes, the process of buying one isn't as challenging as it was, say, 12 months ago.

As part of its research, RealtyTrac.com catalogs a lot of foreclosed homes and lists them online. However, you may find it better to start your search with a local real estate agent that knows the foreclosure market.

So long as buying foreclosures is a high-touch process -- and it is a high-touch process -- you may want to have a human face and agent to guide you through it. To search for foreclosure properties , just check the Century 21 Advantage Gold Web site.

The complete RealtyTrac report is available online.

Short Sales What the Heck are They?

In Philadelphia and New Jersey, there are more short sales then there were in the past, but we don;t have the problems faced in some other parts of the country. Even so, even real estate agents need specific training to help you with them, which is why I developed our short sale training course after returning from chairing the Short Sale Working Group last year for the National Association of REALTORS .

Because there is so much interest in , and confusion about Short Sales, I thought that this video might help consumers understand just what they are and how they work.