7 Ways To Protect Your Credit Score For Better Mortgage Rates

As mortgage lenders tighten approval standards in Pennsylvania and nationwide, the importance of a good credit score is rising. Credit scores not only make the difference between a mortgage approval and mortgage turn-down, but they also play a large role in determining your actual mortgage note rate.

In the 3-minute piece, the NBC Today Show talks about 7 ways that homebuyers ruin their credit -- often by accident. Some of the highlighted mistakes include:

• Closing open credit cards
• Making appliance buys on credit prior to closing
• Asking creditors to lower credit balances prior to closing

In general, a 740 FICO will insulate a borrower from the higher costs and/or rates associated with low credit scores. Below 740, though, every 20 points adds to the damage. Watch the video and apply what you can to your own situation. The more you know, the more you can save.

2010 FHA Loan Limits Released

FHA home loans are federal assistance mortgages made by lenders, and backed by the government. The FHA doesn't make loans to New jJersey homeowners -- it insures loans made to homeowners by federally-qualified lenders.

By all accounts, FHA home loans are surging in popularity.

• 2006, FHA insured 3.3% of all mortgages made
• Q2 2009, FHA insured 19.2% of all mortgages made

A major reason for the increase can be tied to guidelines.

As compared to its conforming mortgage cousins Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, FHA home loans have lower downpayment requirements and looser credit standards. The FHA allows downpayments of 3.5 percent for homes in Palmyra and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac do not, as an example.

Another reason is that FHA home loans aren't subject to credit score fees the way that conforming mortgages are. Through Fannie or Freddie, a home buyer with a 650 FICO and 20% down is subject to 3% in risk fees. Via the FHA, the fee is zero, making FHA the better "deal".

The FHA published its 2010 loan limits. There's no change from 2009.

The base 2010 FHA loan limits are:

• 1-unit : $271,050
• 2-unit : $347,000
• 3-unit : $419,400
• 4-unit : $521,250

We say "base" because these loan limits don't apply to all areas equally. Higher-cost regions get higher loan limits, based on typical home values. Homes in Los Angeles County, for example, can be FHA-insured up to $729,750 in 2010, and there are special exceptions made for Alaska and Hawaii.

The official FHA announcement included a complete, county-by-county FHA loan limit list. The first spreadsheet shows each county at or above the $729,750 maximum; the second list is everyone else.

If your home's county is on neither list, use the "base" numbers above.

Fannie Mae Makes it Tougher for Buyers - Again!

Fannie Mae raised the bar for mortgage applicants last weekend. Getting approved for a home loan just got harder, as if loan liquidity weren't already the biggest problem facing home buyers.

In its official announcement, Fannie Mae says the updates minimize long-term lending risks. If that's the case, this won't be the last guideline change Fannie Mae makes -- especially with loans defaulting at an above-normal clip.

The immediate changes are major. The first pertains to credit scores.

Effective December 13, 2009, the bulk of Fannie Mae's loans require a 620 credit score minimum. There are very few exceptions. As a result, buyers with damaged credit may need to make repairs to their credit to qualify.

A second relates to loans with private mortgage insurance.

Homeowners whose loan-to-value exceeds 80 percent now have a choice:

1. Pay higher mortgage insurance premiums month-after-month


2. Pay a one-time fee paid at closing to compensate for higher risk

Both options result in higher consumer loan costs. This change probably has less impact since rates are so low, the monthly increase will probably be bearable for buyers, though it does result in less "bang for the buck" in the new loan - since the total payment is the target for most buyers, the increase in the amount of PMI means a decrease in the portion of the payment needed to handle the actual loan.

A third change concerns maximum debt-to-income ratio. Fannie Mae will no longer approve loans with debt ratios exceeding 45 percent except with very strong assets and very high credit scores.

In no case whatsoever may debt-to-income exceed 50 percent.

There are other changes, too, including the elimination of seldom-used mortgage products and additional risk-based fees for "expanded level" mortgage approvals. These updates affect just a small part of the population.

The National Association of REALTORS took a lot of heat from people who thought their ad campaign "There's Never Been a Better Time to Buy a Home" was too optimistic. However, the ad campaign may have been nothing but the truth. Home prices are rebounding, mortgage rates are low, and -- for 5 more months at least -- there's a federal tax credit for qualified buyers. You don't have to buy a home now, but with mortgage guidelines sure to tighten in 2010, now may be a better time than later.

The best "deal" won't matter if you can't get qualified on your mortgage.

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• How to Prepare Your Credit for a Home Loan (homeloans.org)

Simple Real Estate Definitions:FICO

Back in the "Good Old Days" the basis of lending was often the knowledge the local banker had of you and your family and your work history.

As the mortgage business grew , there needed to be a more universal method of determining who to give loans to. Today the basis of most mortgage lending is credit scoring. In general, the higher a person's credit score, the lower his offered mortgage interest rate.

Despite the many credit scoring models in use today, however, just 3 are relevant to American homeowners:

• The Equifax BEACON^® score
• The Experian Fair Isaac Risk Model
• The TransUnion EMPIRICA^®

Generically, these scoring models generate what are commonly known as "FICO" scores.

FICO scores are measurements of probability. The higher a person's credit score, by definition, the less likely a person is to default on his home loan. This is one reason why credit scoring has added importance lately -- mortgage lenders are very careful about what they're lending and to whom.

Notably, minimum FICO thresholds have been added to all types of mortgage loans.

FICO scoring has 5 main components as listed above. Payment history and credit capacity are two of the largest pieces, but a myriad of other factors contribute to a credit score, too. For example, the longer your reported history of managing credit, the more favorably your credit score will respond.

The myFICO.com website does a terrific job with credit education, explaining in plain language the ins-and-out of credit scoring and ways to boost your score. It also makes a free, 20-page PDF available for download.

Whether you're a homeowner or lifetime renter -- consider it required reading. You may be surprised what you can do to make your score better!

It's Semi-Official : New Conforming Mortgage Fees Go Into Effect Monday

Even though its effective date is April 1, 2009, mortgage applicants should start seeing Fannie Mae's new fee structure from lenders beginning this Monday, January 12.

The reason why Fannie Mae's mandatory loan fees are hitting lender pricing so far in advance is because lenders can take up to 30 days to package and sell a loan to Fannie Mae post-closing.  In effect, this moves the April 1 start date to March 1.

Then, figuring that March 1 is roughly 45 days from now and that 45 days is a normal window on which to close on a home or on a refinance, the start date again pushes back, this time to January 15.

Given lenders' typical timeframe to close, fund, and sell a loan to Fannie Mae, in other words, it's normal that pricing reflects the fee changes two-and-a-half months in advance.  Homebuyers and would-be refinancers would do well to take notice.

If you are floating a mortgage rate today -- or shopping for one -- consider locking it in before the close of business.  Effective Monday, any number of traits in your home loan could increase your closing costs:

• Your credit score
• Your downpayment / equity percentage
• Your home's property type
• Your reason for wanting a mortgage
• Your loan type

For a complete look at Fannie Mae's new, mandated loan fees, visit the Fannie Mae web site.  If you have trouble interpreting the worksheet, call or email me and we can talk about it together.